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Ethanol-run vehicles are sold here, but fuel isn't

Ethanol Glossary

Biodiesel: Combustible fuel made from natural, renewable sources.

Ethanol or ethyl alcohol fuel: A biofuel alternative to gasoline produced by the fermentation of a sugar solution usually derived from the starches in corn kernels in the United States and from sugar cane in other countries such as Brazil.

E10: Typically contains a combination of up to 10 percent denatured fuel ethanol and 90 percent gasoline. Most cars on the road today can run on E10 without any problems.

E85: Typically contains a combination of up to 85 percent denatured fuel ethanol and about 15 percent gasoline. Can only be used by flex-fuel vehicles.

Flex-fuel vehicles have a gas tank enabling them to run on any combination of gasoline, E10 or E85 fuel.

Energy balance: The amount of energy used to produce compared to the energy it supplies when burned.

About half of the new trucks on the Lawrence Hall Chevrolet lot can run on one type ethanol fuel, and almost every vehicle on the road today can run on E10, another kind of ethanol.

The problem is the nearest ethanol pumps are in Dallas, about 175 miles away.

Ethanol fuel is a gasoline alternative produced by the fermentation of a sugar solution usually derived from the starches in corn kernels in the United States and from sugar cane in other countries.

There are two kinds of ethanol blended fuels in the market -- E10 and E85. The E10 fuel is the most common available and is composed of 10 percent ethanol and 90 percent unleaded gasoline. The E85 fuel is used in flexible fuel vehicles and is composed of 85 percent ethanol and 15 percent unleaded gasoline, according to ethanolgasoline.org.

The 7-Eleven convenience stores in the Abilene area, which are owned by Alon USA, do not carry E85 ethanol fuel and don't plan to because it doesn't make money, according to Jeff Morris, Alon USA's president and CEO.

"We carry E10 at a few locations in El Paso and a few in Dallas but will not look to expand the market at all," he said.

Morris said he doesn't "really believe ethanol is a viable option for several reasons, but I have a responsibility to Alon shareholders, and if ethanol made money, I would be selling it. It's not, so we are not providing it."

Despite the lack of ethanol availability, many new vehicles from GM, Ford, Dodge and Chrysler already come with a flex-fuel option that allows them to run on either gasoline or an ethanol fuel.

Gary Grubbs, media director at Lawrence Hall Chevrolet, said they already have a large number of flex-fuel vehicles the lot.

"About 50 percent of our truck inventory and several of our cars are now flex-fuel, and I would expect the number of the vehicles to continue to expand as production increases," he said.

However, Grubbs said, most customers do not come in seeking the flex-fuel option; it just happens to be available on the model they are interested in.

"It doesn't appear to be a deciding factor for most of our customers," he said. "I think most people have little understanding of what E85 is; it's just a sort of bonus option."

Jim Alexander, manager of Arrow Chrysler-Jeep, agrees.

"We haven't had one person coming in specifically looking for flex-fuel vehicles," he said. "Right now, they are just looking for a vehicle with the best gas mileage available."

Alexander said they have only a small number of flex-fuel vehicles in their inventory.

The lack of interest and knowledge is most likely explained by the lack of availability. Locating gas stations that carry either E10 or E85 is a major problem across the state and the nation, except for Midwest states where corn is produced.

"I just don't see the flex-fuel cars or trucks being a big issue here since we can't get the ethanol here," said Seaton Higginbotham, general manager with Arrow Dealerships.

He also said he is concerned about the effect the ethanol will have on food crops.

In Texas, Kroger grocery stores are the largest ethanol provider, selling the E85 fuel at 18 stores across the state (the nearest Kroger is in Brownwood and does not sell fuel). H-E-B recently began selling the ethanol fuel at five of their locales: Waco, Killeen, Austin, Schertz and Buda.

Morris said ethanol makes no sense from energy, economical or environmental standpoints when produced from corn starch as it is in the United States.

"From an energy perspective, it doesn't make sense," he said. "It uses the same amount of energy that is required to make it -- an even-energy balance exchange. And environmentally, it would be better to produce it from sugar cane -- which our corn producers do not want."

Economically, Morris said, the price of ethanol at the pumps will soon be problem.

Ethanol is currently subsidized 51 cents from tax dollars, which is keeping prices down, he said. "This amount is scheduled to be lowered to about 45 cents later in this year and eventually stopped, which will push prices up at the pumps," he said.

The average price of a gallon of E85 fuel in Texas is $3.20, according to e85prices.com. The state average for a gallon of regular gasoline is $3.683, according to the AAA's Web site.

Comments

Posted by JarHead on May 16, 2008 at 10:21 a.m. (Suggest removal)

The main reason that ethanol enabled vehicles are available is that car companies can inflate the gas mileage figures for those vehicles. Flex fuel vehicle gas mileage figures do not include the ethanol burn in the fuel mileage. So if you put 85% gasoline and 15% ethanol in the tank, the car makers only count the gasoline you burn in the fuel mileage calculations for the car but your bank account will suffer to a much higher tune because you will be paying a very high premium for that 15% of corn squeezin's you burned. It should tell you something when a gas station says they can't make money on etho-gas. The only reason it is available in other areas is that those stations have a high enough margin on a high volume that they can get by. The station owners hate the stuff except in areas that have enough tree-huggers that are dumb enough to think it's a good thing that they will pay the extra money to go a shorter distance per dollar. If you like high priced steak and groceries, you are going to absolutely love ethanol. Ethanol can help us tolerate those folks who just have burn it with their Suburbans by taking ethanol as Everclear and lemonade on the rocks.

Posted by live4sports on May 16, 2008 at 10:56 a.m. (Suggest removal)

E85: Typically contains a combination of up to 85 percent denatured fuel ethanol and about 15 percent gasoline. Can only be used by flex-fuel vehicles.

???

Posted by Tumbleweed on May 16, 2008 at 1:59 p.m. (Suggest removal)

Hydrogen cars...where can I get one those and how far would I have to drive to fill it up? I'd still like to see no speed limits on the interstates, pretty soon that opportunity will be gone. Everyone that has ever done it would love to drive to DFW in an hour.

Posted by JarHead on May 16, 2008 at 3:47 p.m. (Suggest removal)

"E10: Typically contains a combination of up to 10 percent denatured fuel ethanol and 90 percent gasoline. Most cars on the road today can run on E10 without any problems." That is, only if you don't think a decrease in mileage and higher costs are not a problem.

The ethanol blended with gasoline is not "denatured" until it becomes mixed with the gas. Denatured ethanol is the stuff they sell as paint thinner and is denatured by blending it with stuff that is poisonous so that people die from drinking it to protect the booze industry profits. This article is full of misconceptions and technical errors. It takes more than a gas tank to make a vehicle's fuel system compatible with ethanol.

Posted by engmatt on May 16, 2008 at 5:35 p.m. (Suggest removal)

Ethanol is nothing more than a political red herring. E85 is a joke and E10 isn't any better.

We're forced to fill up with E10 in Houston thanks to the local pollution control initiatives. I agree with the pollution control issue, but I've noticed a mileage decrease of around eight percent burning E10 vs. regular unleaded. I know it's not a major decrease but it's enough that I always make an effort to stop outside of Harris county on the way back from the Abilene area to top off with non-E10 fuel. There is a notable difference. Just ask all the school districts and municipalities around Houston that blew away their unleaded fuel budgets the first year E10 was introduced to the area. The lower fleet average miles per gallon figure tells the story...paying the same price for a fuel with a lower energy density = blown budget. This was before oil prices started climbing.

I know quite a few folks down here who were duped by into purchasing flex fuel vehicles over the last few years. They're left dumbfounded when their new SUV or half-ton truck gets less than ten miles per gallon burning 85% ethanol. It's no surprise, based on the dollars per mile figure, that the majority of them never filled up with E85 more than once.

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